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Smoking in Bollywood
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Smoking in Bollywood : ウィキペディア英語版
Smoking in Bollywood

Bollywood, the Hindi part of the Indian film industry, is the largest film producer in India, and one of the largest film production centrs in the world. Producing nearly 1000 films, selling 3.1 billion cinema tickets and grossing close to ten billion dollars a year,〔"http://www.redhotcurry.com/entertainment/bollywood/2007/bollywood_brent.htm"〕 Bollywood exerts an extreme stronghold on the Indian culture and influences daily the approximate 15 million people who go to see Bollywood films.
One such example of the influence of Bollywood culture is tobacco use. India currently has nearly 250 million tobacco users,.
==Overview==
Bollywood has a "long history of portraying heroes and villains with cigarettes or hand-rolled bidis dangling from their lips." According to a WHO study, tobacco is portrayed in 76% of Bollywood films, with cigarettes making up 72% of all the portrayals. (though chewing tobacco and bidis account for the majority of tobacco use in India, cigarettes do make up 20% of the market ).
Prior to the 1990s, Bollywood portrayed smoking primarily as the vice of villains. The heroes portrayed in classic films were the "poor-but-proud" types. They rescued damsels in distress, performed heroic feats, and beat up gangs of bad guys single-handedly, but never did they risk their image by smoking on screen. Even the villains were classy about the tobacco use, smoking cigars in three-piece suits as they plotted their evil plans. However, the modern day heroes have brought a new tradition of "lighting up a cigarette while performing martial arts stunts."〔 Influenced by Western cinema such as Hollywood films, the heroes in Bollywood movies now have more suave, attitude, and machismo, all which appears to be complemented by the use of cigarettes. As noted by the WHO study, the occurrence of "good guys" in films smoking or using tobacco has gone up from 27% in 1991 to 53% in 2002.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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